|
- 帖子
- 6
- 性别
- 男
- 注册时间
- 2007-6-15
|
楼主
发表于 2007-6-26 11:11
| 只看该作者
有用就拿去，但要帮我顶1 A* U- v, b4 L
液压专业词汇& H) F3 I! U7 `
气液技术 hydropneumatics
# C7 j# H2 {2 Z+ t5 j运行工况 operating conditions
$ q9 l, Y" i5 J3 s额定工况 rated conditions# U3 }2 U2 y; s$ T- A
极限工况 limited conditions
! F" b2 W2 Q/ j+ `/ N瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions
* H7 w4 u; W+ P) J( E/ I稳态工况 steady-state conditions
- g5 _5 D+ b0 @3 Z; W3 R+ G许用工况 acceptable conditions
* ]3 \. C" I" S- e连续工况 continuous working conditions3 g; r$ b! @5 M6 n: t* ?$ `! ^
实际工况 actual conditions, j6 j+ f/ W3 L& {6 Z
效率 efficiency$ \/ r6 s" T* r8 p/ _
旋转方向 direction of rotation3 z( K' {0 Z/ {
公称压力 nominal pressure
0 y/ C; e9 ]2 o' F0 g1 S工作压力 working pressure
- ^$ C8 t) v7 T$ _2 b% x, m进口压力 inlet pressure
9 C& z' G4 j7 ^+ B出口压力 outlet pressure
( E J3 A# e3 Q% L+ F1 o压降 pressure drop；differential pressure
; E9 Q( ^: @) j [+ S1 F5 ^7 U背压 back pressure
( a+ f) y! h$ } g; e; P启动压力 breakout pressure
7 L. `. ~1 Y4 S6 \1 w, s5 C0 S充油压力 charge pressure
7 o* W# f! w2 R+ W% Z$ M开启压力 cracking pressure
( E, }7 [$ }' C# U峰值压力 peak pressure! b9 k- @$ N" E* Z: K+ s5 ~) N" v
运行压力 operating pressure8 m9 b/ E% w1 M
耐压试验压力 proof pressure
( b+ T6 u. B v, r: p* ?# o" j冲击压力 surge pressure
/ n; U& ^2 A E4 `& O9 Y K静压力 static pressure
0 |7 E5 s- K" ]- `) o+ {; z: x系统压力 system pressure3 ]" S3 V5 T% H
控制压力 pilot pressure. |: B+ q+ O6 t" o8 ?
充气压力 pre-charge pressure
# U! y/ q7 p3 e9 Y ?吸入压力 suction pressure
. w' p9 t: n2 i调压偏差 override pressure. R! ~8 T9 x% n2 }' c, n$ N( l/ \
额定压力 rated pressure1 f I" M+ ]$ m2 r+ ~1 g8 x! S: F
耗气量 air consumption
: G. G8 D3 a+ ~) B' | R# X! O泄漏 leakage
4 w6 Y" _- f2 |内泄漏 internal leakage" V! G* r. y3 u, d
外泄漏 external leakage2 M9 Q2 m `9 O! ]4 V4 g+ E
层流 laminar flow4 c5 A- u! V, n8 M( X. t
紊流 turbulent flow
) T0 W, n& H& l! D" ^, {. ^1 z气穴 cavitation
: M& u' M1 `, S, r流量 flow rate W/ j0 Z7 C' o( Y. s/ l
排量 displacement- ]5 d$ s/ @0 [& I# I5 s u
额定流量 rated flow
; q3 g3 V- | i& S# G供给流量 supply flow, Z% m' r$ j0 a
流量系数 flower factor. D+ o8 P$ v% U3 E( {4 k
滞环 hysteresis
" X0 S- B( h. K+ ^4 f0 }* |; t图形符号 graphical symbol; |4 B+ ?. |( \* L, p
液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components: g# t6 }3 _. A: m2 _( ]
流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices- ^+ n2 e K5 p, I: W8 c' _
逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions
( e/ X3 b, F; }! w9 {2 ^回路图 circuit diagram7 Q L5 ? X1 x8 q$ i+ E
压力－时间图 pressure time diagram
7 g7 `7 K- Z+ {( K. I+ F2 s+ u9 L功能图 function diagram
: r" _* o4 v% @# ^3 V% Q; l循环 circle
* V) ]3 D2 f* i: t, W1 W9 R2 L8 _自动循环 automatic cycle, |8 w% F2 y: {. X1 N V V" m
工作循环 working cycle- H2 z5 a- o9 r1 p
循环速度 cycling speed6 G+ c0 M# V' H
工步 phase
+ H8 V, t0 ?. D. `5 D停止工步 dwell phase5 ?6 t% J, P8 U' L3 C( M0 t
工作工步 working phase
+ o3 m- j+ A# ^' v快进工步 rapid advance phase
6 R8 p: V- b W" ~/ H. h快退工步 rapid return phase2 Q# V& X" ?& [0 S: W1 @
频率响应 frequency response
4 u# W" E" b! g/ u+ [重复性 repeat ability
$ h8 C0 d2 \4 f复现性 reproducibility0 T q; T/ M/ C) O) U
漂移 drift
7 o; O( {. X: }$ ^波动 ripple* O6 T& o9 b* m4 S* }% v+ w# c p* e
线性度 linearity8 |1 _% u: Z0 i' c. `' U
线性区 linear region S5 F0 Y* H Z* N$ L2 g
液压锁紧 hydraulic lock+ J N$ }/ s7 U! m" b
液压卡紧 sticking( @$ p* O+ v5 h$ ^$ C
变量泵 variable displacement pump
) G. K& @) ]( Z' m) F, f泵的控制 control of pump; r6 K) L/ ~ x$ k- R% s2 t
齿轮泵 gear pump7 M2 ~( ?: |- e, ~# a
叶片泵 vane pump; z" q$ n2 X3 a% X
柱塞泵 piston pump
% @2 `- p( l$ Z/ k- p8 s轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump! Y O" A4 n: `+ D: c+ I5 E/ F
法兰安装 flange mounting
5 E# ]" j/ C: x& j底座安装 foot mounting# ?' O3 b+ }8 T4 r* C( A4 d
液压马达 hydraulic motor
6 B) ? t) B3 X# s: P刚度 stiffness1 E. R' T& t) s* [4 V5 ]* b
中位 neutral position5 K: s0 z% Z+ T7 k3 e+ c1 Q0 ~* N
零位 zero position; A/ u) `9 T/ C: q: z1 b, C
自由位 free position
! F( e$ T: Q" Y缸 cylinder
) G$ i$ K3 M4 K" r0 c* X有杆端 rod end
( w( Q6 s5 h( x$ v- D% J u0 V2 C# a无杆端 rear end
8 _( A$ ]/ g4 Z5 t外伸行程 extend stroke& H% w+ f( B; c( z% b p
内缩行程 retract stroke
! x, Q7 X6 p$ G( B/ c, h缓冲 cushioning! z( z! g9 `/ ~
工作行程 working stroke& c. N* i& F1 ?" M6 S
负载压力 induced pressure% f$ H1 q* Q1 K, p/ [# p
输出力 force
/ g$ _% P1 z) V5 G实际输出力 actual force: M0 K4 A/ }& K% \7 l
单作用缸 single-acting cylinder' ~7 Z9 H6 K: b& K
双作用缸 double-acting cylinder7 h# K. \' i3 }5 H0 l
差动缸 differential cylinder
& M5 \! A$ c0 V# m/ i! B伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder, n- R7 a( k# ?
阀 valve4 d" x: u% i# S5 R
底板 sub-plate
" d5 M7 p2 f- z& t. H油路块 manifold block3 X+ n% V! V) {% ^+ {
板式阀 sub-plate valve
( ]8 A0 j- [1 R叠加阀 sandwich valve z1 Q9 o/ X5 k7 b* \3 y
插装阀 cartridge valve( [+ P4 }- [% C9 K0 f( M
滑阀 slide valve0 E! d- s4 u7 B& V
锥阀 poppet valve2 C+ ^( `: S1 A) i) ?2 H' g
阀芯 valve element 2 I }4 w5 k1 j. U& `, |- |/ {
阀芯位置 valve element position
. L/ a0 J$ P, x. U单向阀 check valve6 ]3 b: I/ T N% z
液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve
9 n7 V7 }: N* V9 M7 }2 @$ m, m! v梭阀 shuttle valve
" V7 ?8 }7 y3 w- N" C0 k) B: ]+ V压力控制阀 pressure relief valve4 u0 H4 O2 Q# x7 d/ w! V
溢流阀 pressure relief valve
8 c% b9 L6 G2 L1 t5 R# {! O6 r顺序阀 sequence valve
8 i2 U: |, `! h9 L. n7 H减压阀 pressure reducing valve* `' p* P( o/ p0 |& K7 {1 V( W, z
平衡阀 counterbalance valve& X! `8 y% B2 W D* _7 S
卸荷阀 unloading valve1 a9 R( C' x# F: q [5 c1 h
直动式 directly operated type8 c# W( C. K W* ?& L0 P
先导式 pilot-operated type, z; \4 F* @/ w( T* Z/ t, T3 Q1 Z0 D
机械控制式 mechanically controlled type( p3 m$ I' b3 F& c7 ]$ \. {$ [0 w9 d
手动式 manually operated type
4 s6 W% [% b+ L! W. k液控式 hydraulic controlled type% V" `6 Y+ f& f1 T2 @8 m. _* ] b% D
流量控制阀 flow control valve# Z! ~- b' x& }, _: r! E
固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve' G1 p1 Z: g( Y R8 Q7 S0 K
可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve9 u* O# a5 C/ E
单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve5 Y# r& D3 ]6 c4 N# C
调速阀 speed regulator valve$ F! W( B4 S/ j7 t0 a
分流阀 flow divider valve
0 c" O: f$ H+ U集流阀 flow-combining valve
~+ ^7 c: w3 C+ K截止阀 shut-off valve
. J$ e: }4 j H9 Z球阀 global(ball) valve+ s, T' [3 X- O
针阀 needle valve
) a4 p7 F4 K$ e; m9 e闸阀 gate valve ^0 H( c3 ^3 H$ t
膜片阀 diaphragm valve7 U3 ^9 @. [( M' Y( ~8 |- _. [6 ] x
蝶阀 butterfly valve
2 p2 ^7 W+ Q0 x! L& p& E* _& A噪声等级noise level1 `$ s) f! _8 \3 M6 N) D" K
放大器 amplifier
7 w- K7 [% p' {7 t3 ]3 {模拟放大器 analogue amplifier; ]) D/ ^4 b: ]- d4 T
数字放大器 digital amplifier
* u/ k# L* N& n传感器 sensor
( y/ F0 H7 n; s7 }% `阈值 threshold
" v# B9 {0 E7 M0 t( k伺服阀 servo-valve
5 f# ?. _5 w. x" ~' ^- U( t四通阀 four-way valve9 O l9 |! y9 T7 m; x
喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper- w! N7 F6 O+ Q @
液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier7 M8 v7 N. Y( p
颤振 dither
- u9 t1 Z& |5 C2 m阀极性 valve polarity
* {" _' e4 N# @% ?( }% G流量增益 flow gain; f1 S: P. w, D; \$ m) _' i
对称度 symmetry$ ]/ ~ Q1 o0 T9 r+ w7 r3 J
流量极限 flow limit( H) a* T! S- ^% Y* K
零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage6 _! `% F9 |* b n" w8 O5 z" M
遮盖 lap) u2 N! b; }1 r8 ?- m/ Y
零遮盖 zero lap
[5 F/ Y6 x, ?4 Q& q. K正遮盖 over lap
" v( Q6 Q+ r9 h/ q" \负遮盖 under lap
9 V ^+ o: o* N6 R- ~开口 opening
' @3 w5 Q/ ^! u; G4 H零偏 null bias3 w$ V. a! L$ c$ B T1 t. ^
零漂 null drift+ B* T. c- K, @
阀压降 valve pressure drop( ]. S7 B/ `0 G$ ]/ \
分辨率 resolution
, ?- U* v ~/ |# z# y频率响应 frequency response& X r8 F. ]/ X& H) Z; {4 e; Q
幅值比 amplitude ratio
0 G X+ U5 M' u# N) E相位移 phase lag7 R1 i+ f! }( M8 }1 e6 u' [( O
传递函数 transfer function
8 ~# Q+ [% J6 \5 {- _1 ]管路 flow line
* h8 V8 W, e# ^8 a硬管 rigid tube, ~; ?# l& y. L! {/ A- r7 [% H
软管 flexible hose
. J0 O/ {0 m) N; ?, [工作管路 working line
$ L# h6 J4 M$ B. W回油管路 return line
3 G" ?9 m2 o3 J+ H补液管路 replenishing line2 s4 u! ^3 i7 i3 P+ k& l
控制管路 pilot line) a- L/ r9 x9 v$ {9 i6 x) \" ?
泄油管路 drain line4 _7 {8 W' r" X* p7 [ m
放气管路 bleed line( ^4 b! _" e9 D# ~7 S
接头 fitting；connection
) K3 F+ i" L9 M6 \- Z, K焊接式接头 welded fitting
, A/ z8 b4 P5 {! y' F9 s扩口式接头 flared fitting
0 Q! B8 @% L$ P1 y9 a) b: e# {快换接头 quick release coupling: T# q% U9 F2 N# ?
法兰接头 flange connection
3 j* R, U- F$ U0 {6 ]( x弯头 elbow
! ^5 ?; _& \+ x9 o& |0 [, C' A异径接头 reducer fitting
8 R6 E8 G w- j3 x" x, ?+ b8 k# o流道 flow pass
& Z% ^' Y6 N; I) p6 T5 K2 U油口 port$ c \, ^2 f, Q
闭式油箱 sealed reservoir% R% P9 ~9 R( ?5 c4 v4 o8 P! @4 B% }
油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity4 m0 q7 V5 [: I M4 i
气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator2 v% I3 D5 z+ U- U, H; R
空气污染 air contamination; [2 y5 {6 H! T+ S' @3 l
固体颗粒污染 solid contamination
7 W* [/ k9 U- v: m1 \液体污染 liquid contamination) Z, q) y7 W# O, L3 n8 U
空气过滤器 air filter
( b3 `# `$ \8 I, L6 ~4 M油雾气 lubricator
}) ? L* B7 S6 c) e, Y热交换器 heat exchanger
* n5 q5 A- v3 H/ |9 M! _. E. H冷却器 cooler) P3 H' g3 s R4 w
加热器 heater
/ Z$ v' H* T7 {温度控制器 thermostat
! k6 S) o0 T& L& A4 {* ^( E2 |消声器 silencer
2 n- M% Z5 g: ^, h- [双筒过滤器 duplex filter
* e4 E% P* S9 Z! a1 x- y过滤器压降 filter pressure drop3 G% f0 X4 G W A) S+ x
有效过滤面积 effective filtration area
9 q" s1 a% S6 x6 T! [! @公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating+ F( @8 J+ z4 b) g
压溃压力 collapse pressure- K; b0 q- T% @, d- [0 M
填料密封 packing seal
G7 h: O" l1 V3 T机械密封 mechanical seal
& m% Y& J# V8 w! Q. t( A径向密封 radial seal
6 b4 u( ?9 Z# r旋转密封 rotary seal
3 t2 d# u; a9 r) l9 F活塞密封 piston seal
1 q6 z' ?2 `- V" t& }2 n! `: b活塞杆密封 rod seal
3 @% k( d' ^6 u5 ?* U. N$ b防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper6 P) [% ~: f, ?) E
组合垫圈 bonded washer8 |2 H% n4 {8 Z# D
复合密封件 composite seal
- K4 T# I; _; f; }- K" O9 J5 T弹性密封件 elastomer seal
& E4 z/ N2 h; k* m @- E丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR
- `4 G9 @% J8 t7 r3 |9 x聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE
0 |4 v) y s( H' _( |" F优先控制 override control" \& ^5 U9 y; r$ j2 a; i, X
压力表 pressure gauge
- ~5 Z2 x4 U0 z压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer
# Y9 v, s, d+ b1 @* z- [$ T$ q压差计 differential pressure instrument
2 \) f. \# p0 p$ i$ F/ Z液位计 liquid level measuring instrument. w; I, ]" a! H- z J
流量计 flow meter- W P' _7 \5 g6 O q* [; N. j
压力开关 pressure switch
( q$ Q/ M* o- Q$ `脉冲发生器 pulse generator6 e* E0 h' Y) S2 e n/ d/ w) R
液压泵站 power station
. _+ ]6 R+ p; n3 h# Y' d空气处理单元 air conditioner unit# D6 O' w; p# I+ m( \; t% |
压力控制回路 pressure control circuit
9 j8 F$ f) N9 l) ~安全回路 safety circuit
, S. T0 i b1 o8 ~8 x$ L差动回路 differential circuit3 x/ N: F8 }' U
调速回路 flow control circuit
2 H9 [& O5 k0 \/ q' J! S进口节流回路 meter-in circuit. D9 H; O( V# Y: j! ^9 o3 d
出口节流回路 meter-out circuit, E/ d6 K/ q+ }$ N9 ^3 s
同步回路 synchronizing circuit
. k+ I5 B# w3 `* A# t6 N. I4 O开式回路 open circuit, q$ V# }) q; C+ z# x/ O4 M
闭式回路 closed circuit$ W9 S4 r7 P P5 O
管路布置 pipe-work4 y" G) ~/ \- n7 y, O2 r
管卡 clamper( z/ ~7 O4 v; { N. Y( o6 D( L% h
联轴器 drive shaft coupling
; S5 _; f$ @1 |* ]5 g操作台 control console
* l+ `1 A( g5 q$ T控制屏 control panel8 r0 v8 a4 m1 F$ d1 {
避震喉 compensator/ W3 E0 N* [: i Y% M' M
粘度 viscosity; ~& {. J! V* X' c' J
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
" F, o6 w* Y6 n/ F6 r5 P密度 density
1 w" O+ v% ?! \3 M* c含水量 water content
. s7 j! I- L4 `+ i9 f2 ^, {闪点 flash point
# f4 I$ `7 U5 K: S. v( D6 L$ y0 R防锈性 rust protection
. n) c8 J3 F9 V& t3 i; M; L抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality0 d8 o8 _/ J7 F9 l, q2 J
便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter |
|
