[推荐] 液压专业词汇 液压专业, conditions, pressure, 工况, 词汇

tannie

有用就拿去，但要帮我顶/ k" R2 P- r" ^
液压专业词汇
  H. w  z/ Y6 O1 K, w气液技术 hydropneumatics! \3 ]' {! x. e4 q5 m% A; E
运行工况 operating conditions
/ f2 w# V  t5 d8 m: B' `. A额定工况 rated conditions
) a/ y6 E2 D4 ~# t& S3 Q极限工况 limited conditions
% R. z7 x+ H- _9 Y; g瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions* L( f2 r& G+ U' Y! Q+ Z
稳态工况 steady-state conditions" f$ O6 D' H8 A! o- R# r- E
许用工况 acceptable conditions; @/ x+ {" \, c! x7 R0 Z) w, E. q7 a
连续工况 continuous working conditions) C* i, S( E" {7 p) F
实际工况 actual conditions
- i0 c5 t7 i$ P效率   efficiency
0 _0 ^. j" i' S, D- |旋转方向 direction of rotation
! a% e) W8 I% w# e! H( l公称压力 nominal pressure
, X/ Z2 B% Y: R9 [2 n# ?/ v$ V* V工作压力 working pressure
1 i5 y% o# F+ n3 i' }8 s2 E进口压力 inlet pressure9 V* o% w9 {5 g! o; e+ S% @5 g
出口压力 outlet pressure
3 j, w6 T( m1 `' g3 a* d压降   pressure drop；differential pressure
7 m- V0 V- l1 k$ h: H6 q' }背压   back pressure
8 n) O2 `7 H8 W, z# t- s5 E$ X8 z& l启动压力 breakout pressure" N& |2 }9 s2 H4 G
充油压力 charge pressure2 x5 O3 v- `! [3 g9 x4 w* G
开启压力 cracking pressure
) K% R" D+ ^9 K5 F" w6 n峰值压力 peak pressure0 J' X* O6 @. n. A$ u+ o
运行压力 operating pressure
& T" R3 k/ y' m& H% d2 g耐压试验压力 proof pressure# C$ {( t0 S, I$ V7 S
冲击压力 surge pressure6 L6 M* i) G  C' S! \8 H; Z' H! y
静压力 static pressure
! s' n( x; i) S9 ]: {: n( L系统压力 system pressure4 j$ s0 P+ x- c, p
控制压力 pilot pressure
; A+ B4 X* l8 f2 m" K, Y4 j* m  M& X充气压力 pre-charge pressure" r" _9 c6 d1 @0 w7 ^3 l4 k
吸入压力 suction pressure
) \  h7 w7 X9 h! K, K" s, o, y) b调压偏差 override pressure
5 p) G" s; x9 p: M4 _8 N额定压力 rated pressure$ z8 i% }" D# f- q& Z' Z
耗气量   air consumption& p# T+ H, Z5 j- G! N
泄漏   leakage3 L9 O# G! w" ?3 @
内泄漏   internal leakage* J% C2 H( G' w  B% |  t: [
外泄漏   external leakage; x! v9 H, y  s& _+ O* w( k& s1 Y
层流   laminar flow
7 N  `8 ^3 k+ c0 \- p紊流   turbulent flow9 B* G1 ^8 B; u; k
气穴   cavitation
( R$ u) P" }: R! d& x流量   flow rate) Z4 Y# a8 {8 c
排量   displacement
& T/ L. o$ i) i5 d0 h6 t额定流量 rated flow. o, t* h- G6 P
供给流量 supply flow
# a7 \& L3 A8 i6 d1 ~8 C+ C7 U流量系数 flower factor
' W5 Z+ A% }+ s8 ~/ c9 y滞环   hysteresis
6 o) w. C4 k1 D图形符号 graphical symbol' V  B" f/ I! e* z
液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components
: ^5 K* E0 S4 O8 s, }流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices
% M" ^: n$ h: u! U) Q, N逻辑功能图形符号   symbols for logic functions2 Q6 [  Y! }+ u9 F/ \& ~- L6 }% i6 N, h
回路图   circuit diagram; E0 F" ?" l, c/ T+ q4 X
压力－时间图 pressure time diagram
; ]& X. o, b6 y功能图   function diagram
! R" @2 J7 d" g循环   circle; p0 Q8 ?3 l# }/ R. T
自动循环 automatic cycle" `3 E8 S7 z" b) N2 }& w7 g
工作循环 working cycle
- f4 s' N7 T5 j* x/ L/ ~循环速度 cycling speed3 I  c5 i5 g, L: ~8 b
工步   phase& ?7 J0 l5 e: q0 R  I7 N; v
停止工步 dwell phase
$ r  o1 |; Q) {$ f3 H) a6 @工作工步 working phase; W/ i' J% S, ^5 e5 I9 R
快进工步 rapid advance phase
: @3 T9 r& n2 W" o+ c: k( I# I快退工步 rapid return phase- S+ W4 u/ x0 }+ ^7 k
频率响应 frequency response, @. q& l$ i. @2 N$ e
重复性   repeat ability
( x9 w6 h$ i$ C8 m9 Q2 u1 u复现性   reproducibility) v/ n# s% q) [) V' |+ `# f
漂移   drift# X4 N9 R3 @3 q, X8 u) P/ M! w
波动   ripple
, c$ |/ J4 T* C, X线性度   linearity9 |0 F% ~7 M/ ~, _  |$ M
线性区   linear region7 l: z: p* l3 e, d1 ]" C
液压锁紧 hydraulic lock
- e& ^  a0 X' p* [# d. i液压卡紧 sticking
0 D' f9 Y2 u( y9 Z6 Q# D变量泵   variable displacement pump& B0 A& W: \! z7 \* O4 h. D  g
泵的控制 control of pump2 U' U6 H  I9 v' U& y
齿轮泵   gear pump
2 ~9 H6 ~& K' F! h3 ^0 j6 z叶片泵   vane pump: g8 a! x  P0 A) H2 Z
柱塞泵   piston pump6 g8 Q5 [! |3 k4 v8 U, {' F
轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump6 p  ^. T* K! _
法兰安装 flange mounting7 h' u& z' ?- D
底座安装 foot mounting7 o! t$ z- h  S
液压马达 hydraulic motor
( H) ^. E, B- k/ [% ?- z6 m5 Q刚度   stiffness
: }) d* [* b; U: @" q) d中位   neutral position3 y1 w  m) p2 v+ w: A) [) [
零位   zero position
$ H1 U" p& u  S, V; p自由位   free position
0 v: \5 m% R6 _+ M/ o: |, ]2 U& b缸   cylinder
% C9 H9 n$ O4 |1 T有杆端   rod end. a$ A% z: v+ D/ i1 H. \, J* T
无杆端   rear end- O7 R' P1 N* R
外伸行程 extend stroke
7 ^" i  Z) v4 k; P; |内缩行程 retract stroke
! C+ s* m/ a" T4 C+ w0 z缓冲   cushioning
7 D) s' F+ ]9 a0 W0 ?& e8 R: t工作行程 working stroke
) p& B; V  r& @4 q4 S! H负载压力 induced pressure
! p6 S0 o. L. U& {输出力   force" K: b! v7 ^  a
实际输出力 actual force
4 t. I: F9 R9 l# y/ h9 L单作用缸 single-acting cylinder
' `; p& Q1 [; o) Z0 ?& p双作用缸 double-acting cylinder6 b- [& n2 k2 c7 [+ c" {8 F2 |
差动缸   differential cylinder
9 Q4 b' N+ ]% p6 T伸缩缸   telescopic cylinder/ _3 _$ {/ q4 U$ u5 P
阀   valve% I$ U$ ?( X- B3 _/ @2 S
底板   sub-plate
2 a1 ~2 U. L8 h7 b$ e8 R8 x9 t油路块   manifold block! ]) ]: ?4 i' i# f
板式阀   sub-plate valve
0 D" k+ l/ A4 q+ o) Z叠加阀   sandwich valve) N; h  {0 W( a8 W5 _# J9 F0 Q
插装阀   cartridge valve6 G$ m1 s: w. g. N1 I2 e/ R! C
滑阀   slide valve) W3 p! C* b% f5 E, d6 F
锥阀   poppet valve' O! C: g2 a7 S3 {
阀芯   valve element + ~% i, ^+ z& H! w- |, q3 t
阀芯位置 valve element position7 K0 [3 d, s1 V3 M6 e" |
单向阀   check valve3 R0 _. S' s" \5 O
液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve
) `3 P0 t" o7 {4 J" L. n% i/ d梭阀   shuttle valve2 c8 h5 A3 S* u+ ]: z
压力控制阀 pressure relief valve
( [) C; a* l4 B1 {) ?& n溢流阀   pressure relief valve
; Y2 U: I- b2 l' t, I顺序阀   sequence valve7 i0 D, a4 F4 e) \8 Q, N
减压阀   pressure reducing valve
3 ^, [8 f( @/ f3 R. N1 \平衡阀   counterbalance valve  _+ h) v! B5 q7 t! j
卸荷阀   unloading valve' w3 u- _# C. }0 \
直动式   directly operated type9 N8 B+ `# v; W. }3 g
先导式   pilot-operated type6 e4 Z/ i" L) u6 Y$ @: ^1 K5 V1 i  ?' n
机械控制式 mechanically controlled type
9 r) _$ v7 P, z& P7 c" a( S" Q手动式   manually operated type
( c  ]! P. n% e液控式   hydraulic controlled type
( J* C; O# m  f流量控制阀 flow control valve: N/ ~& \  m9 R+ v# _3 M" K$ m, X
固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve4 q, k; x* u" g$ `5 j9 ?
可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve
5 l! {/ l7 L" ?* t# `: `7 R单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve
; U; t7 c5 @1 K+ u调速阀   speed regulator valve
3 {7 B/ T+ [7 Y! [. p! v分流阀   flow divider valve
- f" P- l4 R2 A; B集流阀   flow-combining valve
  [7 m. Q1 {/ p' v截止阀   shut-off valve
/ \* z5 N' C/ m; v) E. G球阀   global(ball) valve
/ v2 ?0 W% l9 p8 {* D/ D针阀   needle valve% o# s* i# b3 q  f- ~
闸阀   gate valve' e3 ~4 c7 p- C  O: d6 ?& X& s
膜片阀 diaphragm valve
$ J% l. S) h- `# j, h蝶阀   butterfly valve, q: i; I! x! f# f, J
噪声等级noise level
# ~& F' Y& X' x8 [" h放大器   amplifier
  B9 f# P% C2 @模拟放大器 analogue amplifier
9 k6 ]( V) R( {) G数字放大器 digital amplifier
. ]% F3 c' ?/ ?& n* v* Q传感器   sensor, W5 a+ z$ s" U7 C6 g
阈值   threshold" q; d, k( p# y  k
伺服阀   servo-valve
  H) f' B2 h6 N2 ]  Q! e5 X7 S/ P四通阀   four-way valve! V8 s; }' J6 w/ I. z6 u, c5 F
喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper
$ c9 w2 u$ [4 }( ~5 E) [' M: C液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier
8 {' ^7 q6 _) }5 V% c2 T颤振   dither3 K9 a* V8 \0 a" J8 D9 ?5 j2 C
阀极性   valve polarity
5 h0 u6 u- l% _. c2 R* p流量增益 flow gain0 b3 ?, y6 G; V! R  S
对称度   symmetry
+ i& O; o# @2 D) ?4 _9 f流量极限 flow limit: Q, l4 l2 u( s$ g! T
零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage
" b8 J3 J0 q0 Q遮盖   lap' i8 e, _" i& Y  x* {" R3 n/ X& Q2 f- I
零遮盖   zero lap( Z/ m8 Z! o! F- E2 _- J% C; C; z/ c
正遮盖   over lap
  {6 b/ ^, ]' N6 M& m  @负遮盖   under lap1 c3 E# b" j/ @8 l8 R9 l
开口   opening
; ?2 G9 m' m0 p" @2 H2 }! I" c1 o零偏   null bias
3 o$ R6 E. y  H4 U9 m$ w/ a零漂   null drift' w+ T; a: v& p9 l
阀压降   valve pressure drop
9 w" g8 |6 J" D分辨率   resolution
: r% X" c. F7 k( _  j3 }频率响应 frequency response
! V# N  v8 T  @幅值比   amplitude ratio- y8 o* g1 H6 l. x9 J7 \8 Q9 G
相位移   phase lag+ U( ~( O7 h' M
传递函数 transfer function4 ]) [) N8 B: [8 W9 I: I5 K
管路   flow line7 B  z: _6 z' b  G
硬管   rigid tube
# l: b' Y5 u2 K* W软管   flexible hose/ ?, ?4 f% U+ E9 j0 J6 ?1 a
工作管路 working line
/ e- w& X) |3 u; Q. P: @回油管路 return line0 Y0 {; s- q0 y
补液管路 replenishing line
+ ]% K9 o. @) Z; }# h控制管路 pilot line: W3 C# F3 Z1 D0 _# w0 E) v
泄油管路 drain line2 B: N$ e4 k# h5 o. e! Q
放气管路 bleed line
3 G4 Q  J1 Z3 D+ v' \+ U; C& M接头   fitting；connection0 I5 N& ~4 o3 D: y% i  X
焊接式接头 welded fitting
" S3 P5 ?! W: _6 |! d扩口式接头 flared fitting' W* t6 I7 e$ K* E1 k4 a% m
快换接头 quick release coupling
: c; ?. n! [/ r% u% K' m法兰接头 flange connection; `/ X* {& r3 e# Z: O
弯头   elbow+ d% I- ]/ v& \  e* t' q
异径接头 reducer fitting
+ V8 R9 M% [: e' d$ n% z9 U5 a" f; j流道   flow pass
5 S8 ^3 f+ m- P# O0 {$ A% k油口   port
+ {3 T1 L2 F6 u! x闭式油箱 sealed reservoir0 T% i. _* e3 {4 r, G5 ^9 l
油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity
' {6 j8 n# p- D  F气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator
. |& N* G( q  {7 S空气污染 air contamination* ~0 m' S8 Q6 m6 E" l% z0 {
固体颗粒污染 solid contamination5 b2 x% [! B+ f: l  `
液体污染 liquid contamination
9 ?2 e: D2 {1 W% {空气过滤器 air filter
  Q0 y5 W3 e- X1 g8 P油雾气   lubricator
2 }) j% l( E! a2 Z+ y3 z热交换器 heat exchanger
- ~3 y1 q: I; l: J2 s" i冷却器   cooler; ^* j3 p) Y4 h3 N. O+ {# @2 y
加热器   heater
8 W: c; N! ?3 R+ ]9 n9 F温度控制器 thermostat5 h0 n/ ]- T1 @1 N4 t
消声器   silencer7 U1 C1 j; w! {) Z5 n1 {
双筒过滤器 duplex filter
/ |- ~# D' S3 C; o1 s4 g过滤器压降 filter pressure drop
0 [1 P) z. G5 @* H2 o有效过滤面积 effective filtration area, p$ a, k1 b. R; l; i/ F5 |, n
公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating
' E) A; Z  }% Q6 R. D1 [" D; y压溃压力 collapse pressure
9 e0 ~9 }9 p% ^$ a) i填料密封 packing seal
2 S1 q8 V; i' ?$ D5 R) J" p& L$ D+ }机械密封 mechanical seal. [1 Y( \3 ^/ Q/ P# G+ v+ H3 W
径向密封 radial seal0 k/ U3 }7 w5 N  n
旋转密封 rotary seal: P8 m4 e! T( L2 ?" C& v) t
活塞密封 piston seal% b4 w( ]& U, a4 x, r8 s6 C1 M
活塞杆密封 rod seal6 p9 R; _. n# g: M
防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper, e8 F: l# D* i" L& x
组合垫圈 bonded washer7 j4 Y! B/ G6 p6 F  k, f. [) l7 u
复合密封件 composite seal% S9 h. w% E7 }2 O9 V. x. m3 Y
弹性密封件 elastomer seal
1 w7 e- o# j% A4 I( x丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR9 n4 c6 a: b+ l
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE
) J( a- A& h) T$ B2 q' D/ B& C优先控制 override control) ~, t/ p7 ~* c) l0 |
压力表   pressure gauge
8 m5 a1 @) W1 [) X  s2 b8 F) N压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer  @  @4 m8 Y! Q, V# h
压差计   differential pressure instrument
6 j& w% i2 X( {% o+ V液位计   liquid level measuring instrument
: a+ j* b  h' M: K  ?7 R# G流量计   flow meter" X1 ~) [" }) D/ y& P0 ~
压力开关 pressure switch) L+ S9 M- b' B( N) N( v* w5 M
脉冲发生器 pulse generator2 P6 ~7 z* u8 B+ b
液压泵站 power station! i( A& f3 U. ]
空气处理单元 air conditioner unit+ a; y$ c, Z7 Q; E, {! ?7 L
压力控制回路 pressure control circuit
0 l6 @" B0 I! U& E! @7 C8 K安全回路 safety circuit
$ a& l! E2 g2 w+ S& r% l差动回路 differential circuit
' `) |. z4 d& ]5 B2 z- k2 C调速回路 flow control circuit
8 f" a# q6 k- ]1 N进口节流回路 meter-in circuit  J0 _0 u/ a. X4 P
出口节流回路 meter-out circuit
/ y- k; D6 f- X# p同步回路 synchronizing circuit
  C7 z& Z$ e* j( Y- Y开式回路 open circuit
1 a. _* J# n  L' y3 p) M  c闭式回路 closed circuit
' R0 j0 P( w0 f/ g, w管路布置 pipe-work/ f; K8 V+ r* C5 N  W) L
管卡   clamper0 a: n7 A* Y, n. q
联轴器   drive shaft coupling
9 z$ C$ P6 N( x8 m+ w操作台   control console/ S/ m5 z* j# _5 I; e/ p! [
控制屏   control panel8 D! c7 B$ c1 [' n7 Y
避震喉   compensator
+ M! R- [; @* n4 o- N粘度   viscosity; ~) ~2 O) R. s2 D: |* ]/ U
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity# C. [) [' ]. c9 B+ F! r
密度   density
. u: u" i" N6 J/ E* ~) Q8 [# a含水量   water content
8 {  V! w/ _3 v* ?闪点   flash point
1 L. T# E+ ~2 Y$ k; m8 z防锈性   rust protection
, r# ^8 w6 i) v* ~1 B. y/ B抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality
( I: \' d: z3 _- b( w( s9 v, j/ b便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter

tom2005

haha,it is very professional english words on pump and vavle!; k/ R. z% E2 r* J
thank you for sharing these.
% ^+ \# B1 x3 y4 Uif you can give it e-mail to me,it is much better!
& o5 j! @1 Y& ?9 Dthank you inadvance!