[推荐] 液压专业词汇 液压专业, conditions, pressure, 工况, 词汇

tannie

有用就拿去，但要帮我顶
9 |  r$ F" E; r. E液压专业词汇
+ Y1 b1 U/ ?4 H4 `. q气液技术 hydropneumatics
2 E4 p6 f% n: l( R% n运行工况 operating conditions
6 r* p; R# t4 `- V8 A额定工况 rated conditions
+ Q. G! [- w6 J2 X* d8 q极限工况 limited conditions! J1 j# D1 w+ Y/ `; t6 \
瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions
  Z/ @& j3 A  u( {* j稳态工况 steady-state conditions9 L( ~3 D, P5 c5 d* q1 X/ c
许用工况 acceptable conditions3 d% R# ?& e, n$ Z0 H7 {0 w
连续工况 continuous working conditions4 i* Z7 G. ?, M$ {
实际工况 actual conditions, E& Q1 |% c- \4 S8 w
效率   efficiency
' }) r" ?: b' M1 W0 E旋转方向 direction of rotation
3 F0 U& M/ B! D' [公称压力 nominal pressure) `1 z6 |- o  m: ]
工作压力 working pressure
! B# l9 x& c3 K* D+ F% U! f: t进口压力 inlet pressure
, Y+ y$ O% L0 p  J1 g出口压力 outlet pressure" G& Y: `2 p' D$ q3 H, G
压降   pressure drop；differential pressure
' M( ]: ]4 C! q背压   back pressure6 L2 O: U% [9 E0 i
启动压力 breakout pressure
7 |- P; ?2 [6 ~2 N5 I充油压力 charge pressure
; a- a6 ~6 m9 l: b! ?# I: B开启压力 cracking pressure7 \. h6 [, l8 z' y/ f1 i. a" E
峰值压力 peak pressure
. j( [6 R; a  v8 U3 b5 @运行压力 operating pressure
' H9 B- e, m" W) z6 Z0 J6 v耐压试验压力 proof pressure7 i5 J3 g& |8 E) H4 L+ L8 f
冲击压力 surge pressure
, [# R8 i! ?! }( c6 F: K: G) V静压力 static pressure0 `; l3 F' y! N- m6 P1 f
系统压力 system pressure" A! o# L1 n0 }5 t: a: i, B3 X( H
控制压力 pilot pressure2 I6 C. h4 B9 F2 |9 x
充气压力 pre-charge pressure
% h, p2 M6 O1 Q& F/ B$ z+ M; I  r吸入压力 suction pressure! _( C2 r, p% g- y3 C: ]
调压偏差 override pressure9 G% @4 Z1 C+ w8 n  e/ ]
额定压力 rated pressure
. H8 p4 \, _+ Q  j耗气量   air consumption! S' E  S: g: f! |
泄漏   leakage
. m4 p1 u# D: c8 w: h# o. C' K6 O" p内泄漏   internal leakage
* `, ?7 d; E: b' s; S" ~外泄漏   external leakage8 K4 O4 O; P' y; ~. U* {
层流   laminar flow
& j& J* e: a" k$ f8 w紊流   turbulent flow
4 Y. L/ J& r( }: R2 h气穴   cavitation
! _% \8 `7 H( h1 p流量   flow rate
3 ~& I3 L& f: b. i! [! Z7 u6 X排量   displacement9 D/ S' ]. `' v3 d+ Y7 D
额定流量 rated flow
/ n2 t# j0 O) K& [7 y供给流量 supply flow
  S, A( c0 u. i2 F5 q- p流量系数 flower factor) R! U. d0 {5 E) {
滞环   hysteresis7 a7 L+ f4 C7 c* p7 {- I8 R! q% Z
图形符号 graphical symbol8 p4 N5 m9 c; T$ {4 o' r7 y# S9 E
液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components4 _4 u4 ]" k8 U& _$ }( y2 b8 f
流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices
1 W# z4 l( r  P3 z) B% X1 q7 m- P逻辑功能图形符号   symbols for logic functions
6 A# m  f2 H( R8 p$ q回路图   circuit diagram$ X* T$ l, @% O
压力－时间图 pressure time diagram
6 l% V9 \+ B/ Y6 i. J功能图   function diagram
/ c3 W! x8 T* S循环   circle
. t# Q3 k5 O3 p3 H4 @$ p& t# `7 r自动循环 automatic cycle; j7 O' f! t* a3 v7 E. _- n
工作循环 working cycle
7 p: [4 P8 w/ Z4 k* D, i循环速度 cycling speed% g* X8 @$ h# N7 P5 d" i0 {+ L' Q" s# L
工步   phase
5 F2 \4 W  q/ E* f, E停止工步 dwell phase$ v6 e% X  q. q' j! S, L6 U
工作工步 working phase) ]% v: q9 }' k; c: ^! F/ H
快进工步 rapid advance phase- d. L2 Z, o" H( E. w
快退工步 rapid return phase
  j; E: ^6 O: R8 i' m9 f6 E频率响应 frequency response
" l+ N3 N+ w2 R2 z重复性   repeat ability* l1 {2 c2 _+ [" z  {
复现性   reproducibility$ F) {% h1 i5 r2 Q" G
漂移   drift% H1 k; j( q0 Z& Z
波动   ripple
9 B1 x& d  ]# u* Z8 q. j线性度   linearity9 V( L; x# U/ z5 u! I
线性区   linear region
3 }9 @8 Z5 E/ Q* @9 L2 p液压锁紧 hydraulic lock. Z/ K( ]5 g6 b. T" {  C) \! D
液压卡紧 sticking
6 [6 ?6 m! V( y变量泵   variable displacement pump  `3 }- a$ ^, D& R+ e* _' B
泵的控制 control of pump
: T5 c* o' v) n- [齿轮泵   gear pump
/ z5 W% \0 q% v8 \/ q3 [. c叶片泵   vane pump
" g: J' Z( _1 z6 |/ s; s柱塞泵   piston pump
) H, {; R$ p) f3 k; S轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump# S5 [! ?6 c& ~2 b1 |
法兰安装 flange mounting. A  w# U  ~5 r, v
底座安装 foot mounting
# x1 Z- M, f5 x  Y6 `2 ]" q液压马达 hydraulic motor4 ~' L5 h+ {5 g% P* R  e
刚度   stiffness
# o- m5 @7 W! g; L# c4 a中位   neutral position
6 c( s( u5 m/ z7 w$ T3 o1 K零位   zero position
: R( j  h% c+ ?+ e( C0 z5 y自由位   free position
9 c& \  T3 {  k1 p  \. s( G缸   cylinder( r% w" R: e1 a/ u9 C
有杆端   rod end' C$ Y0 W  [( G5 Y* h6 A* ]. o3 t, p
无杆端   rear end
" [: }5 g" B8 K0 n外伸行程 extend stroke
0 C) q, L% |) C' V  _+ W4 `# z内缩行程 retract stroke
* H/ t. Z2 x8 {5 I# Y; l4 Z缓冲   cushioning6 N. Y, A+ P! _) E" U% A/ d
工作行程 working stroke* r$ J( i2 T$ c4 c6 M
负载压力 induced pressure& y- U8 F/ ~7 Y* F
输出力   force
3 |, b& Z! J+ D4 F实际输出力 actual force
3 f0 e' S6 {8 O' V) }+ K单作用缸 single-acting cylinder  ?+ v. r7 x" y1 f0 a7 `# R- }
双作用缸 double-acting cylinder
, d# Q; I1 s. T7 M9 e  i: X5 }2 F差动缸   differential cylinder! H* L! d6 z/ t8 Q' O9 n3 e& q1 }: r
伸缩缸   telescopic cylinder
8 C5 B' @3 h4 }5 H* t, @/ w阀   valve
' ^1 P1 l4 l( o, P底板   sub-plate+ O+ B! R' [9 z+ f% j
油路块   manifold block
6 V$ S& J6 {/ s4 z9 [% a板式阀   sub-plate valve
7 O( X+ x9 s* ?& Y! a2 |" y( m9 z叠加阀   sandwich valve) b3 h/ |, U4 M. D6 W& ~
插装阀   cartridge valve
6 E, q* |; G% d0 V! O6 O  A7 }8 \滑阀   slide valve
9 C9 R7 w1 @+ M4 y锥阀   poppet valve
5 l( a1 |  x5 w. y# B阀芯   valve element 4 M5 r' U& ]2 g, ~
阀芯位置 valve element position7 p( b& g3 k3 X2 \; x2 ~5 _' F
单向阀   check valve
& H& D7 v9 P8 L# S液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve  v7 {! o" f6 c: A( A
梭阀   shuttle valve3 V( u! o; b/ m5 m- w
压力控制阀 pressure relief valve
3 b" \1 H1 W+ Q/ `( ]溢流阀   pressure relief valve
- z+ J' Z5 h, S0 |" A顺序阀   sequence valve% V  D! ~) P/ y) G8 k4 n
减压阀   pressure reducing valve
: {. ?3 Q+ H6 e; c+ T平衡阀   counterbalance valve. _5 ]+ i$ |# W( d
卸荷阀   unloading valve- o5 d, x, @& T
直动式   directly operated type) w$ |( b/ C4 p9 \% _
先导式   pilot-operated type
* L' c2 }( H% X6 y+ @机械控制式 mechanically controlled type
' O" B; l8 g4 Y3 a' C手动式   manually operated type3 Q/ T- r5 c% W7 q: L/ ^3 f* s9 V
液控式   hydraulic controlled type
1 l$ Y" P6 E) s/ d* [% ^9 t& R流量控制阀 flow control valve* s+ L3 w  [8 W, c% I
固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve" L7 c$ k3 ?3 O& z) D& {
可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve
4 y8 e: `6 E# P& D* M3 l6 z单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve# \7 t, c$ K- m! j; ^; A8 H( b5 g
调速阀   speed regulator valve" Z& Z2 E  S' {; T
分流阀   flow divider valve4 |, w" Z, f: {8 Q+ P
集流阀   flow-combining valve, l$ P/ Y  Z, {# e
截止阀   shut-off valve
9 N& X$ [' e- d3 A/ ]球阀   global(ball) valve
0 s+ {6 n9 x; ~$ K+ [8 H+ Z针阀   needle valve
0 d6 n% M$ d5 l5 M闸阀   gate valve# }- Q9 E8 v& P. q
膜片阀 diaphragm valve
9 ]/ Z% \  k8 F& Z6 m+ d蝶阀   butterfly valve5 i! F% U* ^, v, q
噪声等级noise level
7 z# X* F( r* s- Y* L& w放大器   amplifier4 ^" O* ^# e" W, [- ~2 D! a& t
模拟放大器 analogue amplifier2 E; i; d! [* z* {8 L. Q  u
数字放大器 digital amplifier! |2 \5 S8 x, U" u/ ?
传感器   sensor; T: t4 K: `1 d9 [( E  H3 A
阈值   threshold, h5 x9 J0 h# a" c0 v  R' H
伺服阀   servo-valve
4 Z, \- h+ ^0 |* T四通阀   four-way valve
; n/ P. M7 y  X: k1 s" P喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper
7 S6 S* v" X$ \: L5 b液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier
: l8 J* m0 Q* X" X1 p颤振   dither# ]/ s' M+ @3 J
阀极性   valve polarity0 a. N9 |: |5 o  n& U
流量增益 flow gain
% @) \" ]. ]# d对称度   symmetry
; ~5 t3 X4 h3 o0 U, m) ]流量极限 flow limit: g& X, c2 X0 y" }1 t: C+ i7 D
零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage
  e, n5 K. n8 r4 z遮盖   lap- j: C* l! w8 j+ u/ f6 p9 ~
零遮盖   zero lap& D3 k" H, @, \# \
正遮盖   over lap  O' x/ N$ x2 s1 y+ B8 ~% D# ?
负遮盖   under lap4 f" p8 K6 G6 ^- g$ p
开口   opening/ a& L" N% d( M5 Y% w+ G
零偏   null bias" \: o$ ]1 G% n5 t6 I) I
零漂   null drift
  E5 I1 R" K7 b+ ]阀压降   valve pressure drop
" _% W$ \5 M. g* a% a分辨率   resolution
/ @* F2 m# W3 Q& D& ]( U频率响应 frequency response
3 w4 D$ H$ I" a6 R9 O" \' H幅值比   amplitude ratio
( |1 l5 u# ^; ?- G相位移   phase lag
. t  ]. n, {8 N传递函数 transfer function
- z4 h& q+ q3 n& N' E7 O# f( G管路   flow line
- E% [# Q2 L- f3 U; h# G硬管   rigid tube
/ r2 H# e+ a! L( f. _/ m6 [+ J- p软管   flexible hose
( a7 Y  Y& \6 }$ ^$ @7 u/ ]工作管路 working line
8 n' T5 K, h) g" F: j* u回油管路 return line2 _. @' ^. z* M( D0 Z& o& J
补液管路 replenishing line; @8 D% X9 A5 `2 @- W
控制管路 pilot line
5 j; y7 f( E4 A9 U& m3 g) q泄油管路 drain line
$ p9 J) m+ O8 r, g4 J放气管路 bleed line
) k+ u" Z5 U% N! C& t$ F' E接头   fitting；connection
& K5 l! Z- ]" S* `! G$ M& w2 e# ]焊接式接头 welded fitting, S+ a1 @7 q, S# j' G
扩口式接头 flared fitting
- O: Q; t1 Q  z4 H4 O; J1 K6 k快换接头 quick release coupling
6 G* E" b+ G6 u" j' l$ e法兰接头 flange connection
4 p1 G0 H' Y' P# p+ _! j# T弯头   elbow
. j$ a. M& i  I4 f; E) J异径接头 reducer fitting
" K: C! E0 S( n% |流道   flow pass
9 S  I. T8 P0 B7 f/ {油口   port
8 s# q$ z" ^! ^) Y6 l+ W' u闭式油箱 sealed reservoir
  ^" g; V) K+ G: S5 q, W油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity
$ o: r! \- f; F2 Q, B气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator& f3 q% X. o# }1 T
空气污染 air contamination5 T# i1 A% I: s
固体颗粒污染 solid contamination
" N$ P, _  Q1 q& q液体污染 liquid contamination
" d' r: u$ Z. y$ h* l5 o4 k" t6 |4 R空气过滤器 air filter
0 h7 o" v( c2 q0 M) q% q油雾气   lubricator
$ B- x: X- V! y' P4 @热交换器 heat exchanger# R7 R& Q+ `, Z  z' Q
冷却器   cooler  Y' k# e5 f$ O
加热器   heater
- x& h1 Y5 B' F7 p温度控制器 thermostat. f% f# R# L0 f& l
消声器   silencer% G$ i- K3 F/ v# U5 \- C! l4 u
双筒过滤器 duplex filter
% X2 Q8 L" R" E( K3 T" _过滤器压降 filter pressure drop
' v2 v" X$ A( Z有效过滤面积 effective filtration area: C1 m6 ^' `2 D% R
公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating& M# v3 j8 \+ y& W  m' ~
压溃压力 collapse pressure
& N0 i0 n6 E0 V3 H填料密封 packing seal+ \6 `2 j( b3 r  i* D/ r' Q
机械密封 mechanical seal
6 p! p4 z# [0 l3 s! h  B; r! Q径向密封 radial seal
: ~5 q1 l! f; `" ?* N旋转密封 rotary seal
6 d! i' o: N3 F$ A$ F) b8 W9 v活塞密封 piston seal6 g! A" t) E9 O* D  p1 Y: q& C  L, z
活塞杆密封 rod seal. E% n- H+ q! B9 c& {1 k
防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper  h3 {/ k# ?/ W3 E0 g: d" A
组合垫圈 bonded washer
' g% R  Z! x# @复合密封件 composite seal/ l  \3 t5 o3 c$ F! g! E
弹性密封件 elastomer seal! T: j. B' M( c9 P. W
丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR; k$ Y% \. E! d
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE5 u; P. Q4 p* K" i0 R4 u1 L7 y
优先控制 override control
, X& T8 w4 I% L. g8 i7 V压力表   pressure gauge
' L+ R  A7 r8 S$ i压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer
, ^6 N' S% o, ~8 p$ a7 k+ l4 s压差计   differential pressure instrument
' p" Y# b/ d1 U, P1 Q% w液位计   liquid level measuring instrument- j3 p- x: o, M0 w7 r" q- D) k
流量计   flow meter
, w* _# p1 p: p" K压力开关 pressure switch
* |0 a: X6 }) H/ }脉冲发生器 pulse generator
2 H" H4 p, _* q' i液压泵站 power station! _% `: l2 W- [" B$ h
空气处理单元 air conditioner unit
0 r9 {& M! p; T压力控制回路 pressure control circuit
. J% m5 `$ m" U4 s7 q0 S安全回路 safety circuit( j: T* h7 g6 B, g$ `: i; l8 E
差动回路 differential circuit0 r, |+ H4 J$ e( p" x' @5 B9 G, R
调速回路 flow control circuit
! k0 v' L  R# M2 f2 P进口节流回路 meter-in circuit
" |" v/ L& G0 k) W8 |2 r& f出口节流回路 meter-out circuit
3 s" t8 k: v9 D9 e, t( U. `1 k2 e) ^同步回路 synchronizing circuit) C1 G$ w' W: f
开式回路 open circuit
9 B% _9 N. x! {) Y0 P+ n- Z) M闭式回路 closed circuit6 O/ m# N$ c& U. ~6 Z
管路布置 pipe-work
, n# q. r/ }7 X$ Z) d管卡   clamper
3 R5 B) x7 ?! o8 ]; i+ }/ I联轴器   drive shaft coupling
5 z* _: @. C& H* H/ V6 N7 r6 l操作台   control console
$ w- B2 K1 O# U' B控制屏   control panel
. F' K! A, U. W' w/ _避震喉   compensator
  B: }( x* K7 w5 p/ \" F# o粘度   viscosity6 ]3 [- X2 Z6 O2 }7 a/ _( _
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
: ?. b! ?6 z1 d密度   density
- T) w( ^6 |% i* j' y6 b含水量   water content' ]6 N4 Z- k! {4 o
闪点   flash point2 m0 [' _, |4 G& n. D1 w- _! Q
防锈性   rust protection2 A& x1 _5 F6 B- [5 K" _2 h
抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality
+ i5 c. R0 n4 O9 ]% [便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter

tom2005

haha,it is very professional english words on pump and vavle!& O& ^: O( n) U& \
thank you for sharing these.& H. B( n, f# |0 B7 j' I% n  o- j
if you can give it e-mail to me,it is much better!( D  U: T9 P0 E- {* l) {; H
thank you inadvance!